Due to a well-established version control system and the support for collaborative work, git has garnered wide popularity not just amongst the software developers, but also among the people who do other tasks like documentation or any other collaborative work.GIT Cheat Sheet: Basic to Advanced Concepts Scope of Git: In case of any unforeseen circumstances, the code can be reverted to any of the previously working versions thereby saving huge efforts. With the help of the versioning system, the developer can identify who has made what changes and then run tests and fix bugs if any and then do necessary feature implementation.It is most suitable when there are multiple people working on projects as a team and is used for tracking the project changes and efficiently supports the collaboration of the development process.Git is the most popular, open-source, widely used, and an example of distributed version control system (DVCS) used for handling the development of small and large projects in a more efficient and neat manner.Can you tell the differences between git revert and git reset? What are the functionalities of git reset -mixed and git merge -abort? How do you find a commit which broke something after a merge operation? What are the factors involved in considering which command to choose among: git merge and git rebase? Explain steps involved in removing a file from git index without removing from the local file system? What is the functionality of “git cherry-pick” command? How to revert a bad commit which is already pushed? What is best advisable step in cases of broken commit: Create an additional commit OR amend an existing commit? What command helps us know the list of branches merged to master? What is the difference between git stash apply vs git stash pop command? What is a detached HEAD and what causes this and how to avoid this? Explain the levels in git config and how can you configure values using them? How would you recover a branch that has already pushed changes in the central repository but has been accidentally deleted from every team member’s local machines? What has to be run to squash multiple commits (last N) into a single commit? What do the git diff and git status commands do? Can you tell the difference between Git and GitHub? Why do we not call git “pull request” as “push request”? Can you give differences between “pull request” and “branch”? Differentiate between git pull and git fetch. What differentiates between the commands git remote and git clone? What is the command used to delete a branch? Why is it considered to be easy to work on Git? What is the functionality of git ls-tree? Can you explain head in terms of git and also tell the number of heads that can be present in a repository? Instead of entering your regular password, you need to provide a generated token instead. When you try to clone the repository, you'll be prompted for your GitLab username and password. If you need to access GitLab, you may need to follow these steps after the ones I've just described: GitLab authentication requires tokens Since I have to set and unset the proxy configuration of my system on a daily basis, I've made this little script you main find useful: Gist Note For example, one time I had to set: git config -global http.proxy you may noticed, no user name or password were needed. Keep in mind that you may need to leave some of those values empties (because they are not required by your proxy). Internet Properties (window) → Connections (tab) → LAN Settings (button) → Proxy Server (section) → Advanced (button)Īnd, remember to replace all values (id est: username, password, proxyaddress, and port) with the actual ones (in proxyaddress you'll have to set up an IP address). Use this line of code in your console, for both protocols: git config -global https.proxy if necessary: git config -global http.proxy you don't know what the proxy and ports are, look for Internet Options (or properties) window menu in your Windows system (Control Panel). If you don't see both, you'll have to set them. Having the following lines in place fixed the problem for me: these are settings for both HTTP and HTTPS protocols. You should see the settings for user.name, user.mail, etc. Checking What You HaveĬheck your global configurations using: git config -global -list I'm behind a proxy in Windows 10 (and in Windows 11), git 2.32.0.window.1.
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